Part 3 – Can Coffee Help Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease? Here’s What the Research Says

Studies show coffee may reduce Alzheimer’s disease risk. It achieves this by lowering inflammation, supporting brain function, and slowing amyloid plaque buildup. Here's what science says.

Alzheimer’s Is on the Rise — Could Coffee Help Lower Your Risk?

Alzheimer’s disease affects over 6 million people in the U.S. alone, and cases are expected to double in the next 30 years. There’s no single way to prevent it. However, certain lifestyle choices may help lower your risk. These choices include coffee consumption.

Growing research suggests that moderate coffee intake is associated with:

  • Better cognitive performance in older adults
  • Lower risk of Alzheimer’s and dementia
  • Slower accumulation of amyloid plaques (a hallmark of Alzheimer’s)

Let’s take a look at what the science says.

 

 


 

Study #1 — Coffee May Slow Amyloid Buildup

PMID: 34867277

A 2021 longitudinal study published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience followed 200+ adults over 126 months. Researchers found that higher coffee intake was associated with:

  • Slower cognitive decline in executive function and attention
  • Less accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques in the brain

Amyloid plaques are toxic protein deposits strongly linked to the progression of Alzheimer’s disease.

Takeaway:
Even just one extra cup of coffee per day was associated with significantly better cognitive health over time.

 

 


 

Study #2 — Meta-Analysis: Coffee Lowers Alzheimer’s Risk

PMID: 26944757

This 2016 meta-analysis reviewed prospective cohort studies on coffee and dementia. It found that regular coffee drinkers had a:

  • 16% lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease
  • Strongest effects seen with moderate intake (3–5 cups per day)

Researchers concluded that long-term coffee consumption may have neuroprotective properties, potentially slowing the onset or progression of Alzheimer’s-related symptoms.

 

 


 

Study #3 — Coffee and Mild Cognitive Impairment

PMID: 26401769

The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging examined coffee intake and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in adults aged 65–84. Results showed:

  • Participants who drank 1–2 cups of coffee per day had a lower incidence of MCI
  • Those who increased coffee intake later in life saw some protective effects

Since MCI is often a precursor to Alzheimer’s, these findings suggest that coffee might delay early cognitive deterioration.

 

 


 

Why Might Coffee Help Prevent Alzheimer’s?

While researchers are still uncovering the exact mechanisms, several factors explain coffee’s potential role in Alzheimer’s prevention:

🧪 1. Reduced Neuroinflammation

Chronic brain inflammation is a known contributor to Alzheimer’s progression. Coffee contains anti-inflammatory compounds like chlorogenic acids and polyphenols that may protect neurons.

🔬 2. Protection Against Oxidative Stress

Coffee is rich in antioxidants that neutralize free radicals, preventing damage to brain cells over time.

🧠 3. Improved Brain Plasticity

Compounds in coffee may increase BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor). This increase supports memory, learning, and synaptic growth. These are all crucial for maintaining cognitive function.

🧬 4. Modulation of Amyloid Pathways

Studies in animals and humans suggest that coffee may reduce amyloid plaque formation and support the brain’s natural cleanup processes.

 

 


 

How Much Coffee Is Optimal?

Most research suggests benefits occur with moderate coffee intake — usually:

  • 2 to 5 cups per day
  • Both caffeinated and decaf show benefit, though caffeine likely plays a key role in plaque reduction and alertness.

Tip: Drink coffee earlier in the day to avoid sleep disruption, which is also critical for brain detoxification.

 

 


 

Final Thoughts: Can Coffee Really Prevent Alzheimer’s?

Coffee isn’t a cure or guaranteed protection. However, the evidence increasingly points toward a meaningful, protective role. This is especially true when combined with other healthy habits.

Here’s what we know so far:

  • Moderate coffee intake is linked to a lower risk of Alzheimer’s
  • It may help slow amyloid plaque buildup
  • Coffee’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects support brain health

If coffee is already part of your daily routine, it might benefit your brain. You may be doing more for your brain than you think.

 

 


 

 

To be continued… Read Part 4 HERE

Read Part 1 HERE
Read Part 2 HERE

We serve coffee drinkers throughout Conroe, The Woodlands, Spring, New Caney, Humble, Porter and the greater North Houston area. Codec Coffee HQ is in Houston, Texas.

 

 


 

References

  • Gardener SL et al. Higher Coffee Consumption Is Associated With Slower Cognitive Decline and Less Aβ-Amyloid. Front Aging Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 34867277
  • Eskelinen MH et al. Habitual coffee consumption and risk of dementia. J Alzheimers Dis. 2016. PMID: 26944757
  • Solfrizzi V et al. Coffee intake and the risk of mild cognitive impairment. J Alzheimers Dis. 2015. PMID: 26401769
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Serving: The Woodlands, Spring, Conroe, New Caney, Humble, Porter, and the greater North Houston area.

Codec Coffee is a veteran-owned coffee company based in Houston, Texas.